Editorial Statement and Responsibility

The International Journal of Health and Surgical Research (IJHSR) is an independent, open-access scientific journal, managed by its editorial board, with scientific responsibility assumed by the Editor-in-Chief.

The opinions, analyses, and conclusions expressed in the published articles are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the journal, its editors, or reviewers.

IJHSR adopts a double-blind peer review process and follows international ethical principles, valuing methodological rigor, editorial transparency, and academic integrity.