Policy on Corrections, Retractions, and Expressions of Concern

The International Journal of Health and Surgical Research (IJHSR) is committed to the integrity of the scientific record and adopts clear procedures to address any issues identified after the publication of an article.

Editorial actions may include:

Erratum (Correction):
Used when minor errors are identified that do not compromise the results, conclusions, or scientific integrity of the work. The correction will be published transparently and linked to the original article.

Retraction:
Applicable in cases of plagiarism, significant self-plagiarism, data fabrication or manipulation, serious methodological errors, or violations of ethical principles. The retraction will be clearly identified, with the original article remaining accessible and appropriately marked.

Expression of Concern:
Issued when there are indications of serious issues under investigation, while the review process is ongoing.

Post-Publication Updates:
In justified situations, updates, clarifications, or addenda may be published, always preserving editorial transparency.

All decisions follow the international guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and are conducted by the Editor-in-Chief, ensuring impartiality, transparency, and scientific responsibility.